Kwi-Mac esebenza kwi-macOS High Sierra, iMojave, iCatalina, iBig Sur, okanye iMonterey, uya kufumana inxalenye yendawo yokugcina iMac ibalwa njengokugcinwa okuhlanjululwayo. Kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlanjululwa kwi-Mac hard drive? Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ngeefayile ezicocayo ezithatha indawo enkulu yokugcina kwi-Mac, usenokungakwazi ukukhuphela ifayile enkulu, ufakele uhlaziyo lwe-macOS, okanye usetyenziso oluthile. Ke ungayisusa njani indawo ecocekayo kwiMac?
Kuba akukho khetho kwi-Mac yokufumanisa ukuba yintoni indawo econgekayo okanye ukucima indawo econgekayo, kufuneka la macebiso alandelayo akuncede ucime ugcino olucokisekayo kwi-Mac yakho.
Yintoni iSithuba esinokucocwa kwiMac?
Indawo yokugcina ehlanjululwayo ibonakala xa i Lungiselela uGcino lweMac isici sivulwa Malunga nale Mac > Ugcino .
Ngokungafaniyo neeNkqubo, iiFayile ze-iOS, kunye nolunye uhlobo logcino olusivumela ukuba sijonge ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezithatha eso sithuba sogcino, Ugcino olucociweyo aludwelisi zonke iifayile ezihlanjululwayo kwiMac. Ke akukho ndlela yokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye equlathwe nguGcino oluLondolozayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko igama layo liye lacebisa, indawo ehlanjululwayo yindawo yokugcina egcina iifayile ezinokuthi inokucocwa nge-macOS xa kufuneka indawo yokugcina yasimahla. Iifayile eziphawulwe njengezinokucokiseka zinokuba zizinto ezifana nezi:
- Iifoto, kunye namaxwebhu agcinwe kwi-iCloud;
- Iimuvi ezithengiweyo kunye nemiboniso yeTV kwi-iTunes osele uyibukele kwaye inokukhutshelwa kwakhona;
- Iifonti ezinkulu, izichazi-magama, kunye neefayile zolwimi onokuthi ungaze uzisebenzise okanye ungafane uzisebenzise;
- Ugcino lwenkqubo, iilog, ukukhutshelwa okuphindiweyo kwiSafari...
INdawo eSurgeable ayisoSithuba siMahala ngenene
I indawo yokugcina ekhoyo yeMac yakho yenziwe Vula isithuba kwaye indawo yokucoca , umzekelo, ukuba une-10GB indawo yamahhala kunye ne-56GB indawo ehlanjululwayo kwi-Mac yakho, indawo epheleleyo ekhoyo yi-66GB.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indawo yokucoca ayiyondawo engenanto . Iifayile ezicocayo zithatha indawo kwidiski yakho. Indlela yokugcinwa kwe-Purgeable isebenza ngayo xa ufuna ukukhuphela, umzekelo, ifayile ye-12GB, inkqubo ye-macOS yenzelwe ukususa enye indawo ecocekileyo yokwenza indawo ye-12GB oya kuyikhuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, ugcino olucokisekayo alusoloko lusebenza njengoko kulindelekile . Ngamanye amaxesha, ufumanisa ukuba awukwazi ukukhuphela ifayile ye-12GB kuba iMac yakho ithi idiski yakho iphantse yagcwala kwaye "akukho" indawo eyaneleyo yedisk, ngelixa ubona ukuba kukho indawo yokucoca eyi-56GB.
Imfuneko yokuCima iNdawo eCocayo kwiMac
Kunzima ukucima indawo ecocekileyo kwiMac kuba yiyo macOS ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezinokucocwa kunye nexesha lokucoca ezi fayile zicongekayo. Abasebenzisi abanakukwazi ukulawula ukuba ucima nini indawo yokugcina ecocekayo kwi-Mac (kwaye i-Apple icebisa ukuba ungacimi ugcino olucokisekayo kwi-Mac ngesandla).
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhathazwa sisixa esikhulu sogcino esithathwe yidatha ehlanjululwayo, nantsi iindlela ezine onokuzama ukunciphisa kunye nokucima indawo ecocekileyo kwiMac.
USicoca njani isithuba esinokucocwa kwi-Mac ngesicoci seMac (Kuyacetyiswa)
Indlela yokususa indawo ecocekayo kwiMac kukucima iifayile ezinokubalwa njengezicokisekileyo. Njengoko iifayile "ezihlanjululwayo" zinokusasazwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiMac yakho, sincoma kuqala ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yomntu wesithathu ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokucima iifayile ngokufanelekileyo.
MobePas Mac Isicoci sesinye sezixhobo eziphezulu zokucoca iMac ezinokukhulula indawo kwidiski yakho yeMac nge ngokukhawuleza nangobuchule ukuskena kunye nokucima iifayile ezingenamsebenzi , kubandakanywa iifayile ze-cache yenkqubo, iilog, iifayile eziphindwe kabini, iifayile ezinkulu okanye ezindala, ii-cache ze-imeyile / iziqhoboshi, njl njl. Inokukunceda ukuba ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo usetyenziso ngeefayile ze-app. Okona kubalulekileyo, yenza kube lula ukususa iifayile ezicokisekileyo kwiMac yakho .
Inyathelo loku-1. Khuphela kwaye ufake iMobePas Mac Isicoci kwiMac yakho.
Inyathelo lesi-2. Qhuba iMobePas Mac isicoci. Kuya kufuneka ubone ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina, indawo yememori, kunye ne-CPU.
Inyathelo lesi-3. Unokukhetha ukucima izinto ezivala indawo yememori yakho. Umzekelo:
- Cofa Smart Scan . Ungacoca iifayile ezingafunekiyo njenge i-cache yenkqubo, iilog, kunye neecache ze-app enokuthi ithathwe njengehlanjululwe yiMac.
- Cofa Iifayile ezinkulu kunye nezindala , enokuthi iqulathe iifayile ezinkulu ezikwisithuba Esicocayo. Khetha zonke iifoto, amaxwebhu, iimuvi, okanye ezinye iifayile ongazifuniyo kwaye ucofe uCoca ukuze uzisuse.
- Cofa Iifayile zeNxulumaniso yeNkqubo , apho unokususa khona iifayile ezingafunekiyo kwi-Mac ukukhulula indawo eCocayo.
Landela nje iziphumo eziskeniweyo zeMobePas Mac Isicoci ukucoca zonke iifayile ongazifuniyo. Emva koko, yiya ku Malunga nale Mac > Ugcino, uya konwaba kukufumanisa ukuba uphinde wafumana indawo eninzi eThangekayo ngeMac Cleaner.
Qalisa kwakhona iKhompyutha yakho ukuze ulahle indawo ecocekileyo
Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza indawo ecocikayo yokucima ngesandla, indlela elula yokukhulula indawo yokugcina abantu abadla ngokuyilibala kukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho.
Awufane wenze oku, kodwa inokuphinda ibange isithuba sedisk esinokucokiseka esihlalwa ziinkqubo ezifihlakeleyo okanye iicache zesicelo. Ukuba awuzange uqalise kwakhona iMac yakho ixesha elide, inani lememori enokucocwa linokuba likhulu.
Cofa nje i Apple logo kwibar yakho yemenyu ephezulu kwaye ucofe Phinda Uqalele , unokonwaba ukubona indawo eninzi ekhoyo kwiMac yakho.
Lungiselela uGcino lweMac ukukhupha indawo ecocekileyo kwiMac
Nangona iApple ingakubonisi ukuba yeyiphi indawo econgekayo, ikwabonelela ngeenketho zakho zokwandisa indawo yokugcina iMac. Kwi-macOS Sierra kwaye kamva, cofa indawo I-Apple logo kwimenyu ephezulu > Malunga nale Mac > Ugcino > Lawula , uya kubona iingcebiso ezi-4 zokuba ulawule indawo yokugcina kwiMac yakho.
- Gcina kwi-iCloud: Eli nqaku likunceda ukuba udlulisele iifayile ezicokisekileyo kwi-iCloud kubandakanya iifayile kwiMac kwiDesktop kunye namaXwebhu, iifoto zakho kunye nemiyalezo. Kuphela ezisanda kuvulwa kwaye zisetyenzisiwe zigcinwa ekuhlaleni.
- Lungiselela uGcino: Iifilimu ze-iTunes kunye neenkqubo zeTV osele uzijongile ziya kususwa njengendawo econgekayo.
- Lahla iNkunkuma ngokuzenzekela: Iifayile ezinokucocwa ezigcinwe kwiNkunkuma ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-30 ziya kususwa.
- Nciphisa i-Clutter: Iifayile ezithatha indawo enkulu kwiMac yakho ziya kuchongwa kwaye unokukhetha ngesandla kwaye uzicime ukukhulula indawo enokucocwa.
Ukuba awukhange uzame ngale ndlela, unokucofa ngokulula iqhosha ngasemva kwenketho nganye ukukhulula indawo econgekayo kwaye ufumane indawo engakumbi.
Uzenza njani iiFayile ezinkulu ukuCima iNdawo eCocayo kwiMac
Ekubeni indawo ehlanjululwayo ayiyi kususwa de kube i-macOS icinga ukuba idinga ukwenza indawo yamahhala kwiinkqubo ezintsha okanye iifayile, abanye abasebenzisi baphuhlise ingcamango yokwenza iifayile ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela indawo ethathwe kwiifayile ezihlambulukileyo.
Le ndlela ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwetheminali. Kuba ukusebenzisa iTheminali kufuna ukuba ube nolwazi oluthile, ayikhuthazwa nonke.
Nanga amanyathelo:
Inyathelo loku-1. Qalisa iSpotlight kwaye ungenise i-terminal. Vula iTheminali.
Inyathelo lesi-2. Kwifestile yeTheminali, ngenisa umgca: mkdir ~/largefiles kwaye ucofe Ngena. Oku kudala ifolda entsha ebizwa ngokuba "iifayile ezinkulu" kwidiski yakho.
Inyathelo lesi-3. Emva koko yenza umgca: dd if=/dev/random of=~/largefiles/largefile bs=15m, eya kudala ifayile entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi “largefile” ye-15MB kwifolda yeefayile ezinkulu. Oku kungathatha ixesha. Emva kwemizuzu emi-5, betha uLawulo + C kwifestile ye-terminal ukuphelisa umyalelo.
Inyathelo lesi-4. Emva koko yenza umyalelo njenge cp ~/largefiles/largefile ~/largefiles/largefile2, eyakwenza ukhuphelo lwefayile enkulu ebizwa ngokuba bigfile2.
Inyathelo lesi-5. Qhubeka ukwenza iikopi ezaneleyo zeefayile ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa umyalelo we-cp. Qaphela ukuba kufuneka utshintshe igama kwifayile enkulu3, enkulufile4, njalo njalo ukwenza iikopi ezahlukeneyo.
Inyathelo lesi-6. Gcina uqhuba umyalelo we-cp de ubuye nomyalezo obonisa ukuba idiski iphantsi kakhulu kwi-Mac.
Inyathelo lesi-7. Sebenzisa umyalelo phumeza rm -rf ~/largefiles/. Oku kuyakucima zonke iifayile ezinkulu ozenzileyo. Khulula iifayile kwiNkunkuma ngokunjalo.
Ngoku buyela malunga nale Mac > Ugcino. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukugcinwa kwe-Purgeable kuyasuswa okanye kuncitshiswe.
Ii-FAQ malunga nokuCima iSithuba esinokucocwa kwi-Mac
I-Q1: Ngaba kukhuselekile ukulahla indawo enokucocwa?
Ewe. Njengoko besitshilo kumacandelo angaphambili, indawo enokucocwa yintoni ethatha indawo kwidiski yakho ngoku kodwa iphawulwe njenge yintoni enokususwa xa ufuna ukukhuphela ifayile enkulu kwiMac yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingaba inokuthi isuswe igqitywe yiMac ngokwayo, ngoko ke izinto zinokwenzeka ukuba ufuna ukufumana ifayile enkulu, kodwa isithuba asikhululwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukususa indawo enokucocwa wedwa akuyi kukwenzakalisa iMac yakho. Nangona i-Apple ingachazi ukuba yintoni indawo, sinokufumanisa ukuba uninzi lwazo luyi iifayile ezigcinwe kwi-iCloud yakho, iicache zenkqubo, iifayile zetemp. njl.
Kodwa ukuba uyoyika ukuba ezinye zeefayile ezibalulekileyo ziya kulahleka emva kokuba uzicime, sihlala sincoma ukuba ugcine ezona zibalulekileyo nge-drive yangaphandle.
I-Q2: Kufuneka ndicoce kangaphi indawo enokucocwa?
Kuba imeko iyahluka kwiiMacs ezahlukeneyo, asizukucebisa ixesha apha. Kodwa siye sacebisa oko Ujonga ugcino lwakho lweMac rhoqo, umzekelo, inyanga nenyanga, ukubona ukuba isithuba sakho esicongekayo (okanye esinye isithuba) sithatha indawo eninzi kakhulu kwidiski yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, ungayicima kube kanye ngesandla okanye usebenzise isixhobo somntu wesithathu njenge MobePas Mac Isicoci .
Q3: Ndiqhuba iMacOS X El Capitan. Ndingayisusa njani indawo econgekayo?
Ukuba usebenzisa iMacOS X El Capitan okanye iinguqulelo zangaphambili, awukwazi ukubona "indawo ehlanjululwayo" kwindawo yokugcina kuba I-Apple yazisa le ngcamango emva kokusungulwa kwe-macOS Sierra . Ngoko, kwindawo yokuqala, unokuqwalasela ukuhlaziya i-macOS yakho , kwaye uya kukwazi ukujonga. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ufumane iifayile ezihlanjululwayo kwaye uzicime ngesandla, ezifumanekayo, kodwa zithatha ixesha elincinci. Ngendlela, unokusebenzisa izicoci zeMac zomntu wesithathu ezifana neMobePas Mac Cleaner ukunciphisa ixesha lokucima iifayile ezingenamsebenzi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngentla ziindlela ezi-4 onokuthi ucime indawo ecocekayo kwiMac. Ukuqalisa kwakhona iMac yakho okanye ukusebenzisa iingcebiso zeMac zithembekile kwaye kulula kodwa zinokungena nzulu ngokwaneleyo. Indlela yeSimina inzima kancinci ukuba awazi nto malunga nemigca yomyalelo. Ukuba indawo yakho yasimahla kwiMac yakho ayonelanga emva kokuzama iindlela ezimbini zokuqala, ungakhetha ukulahla ugcino olucokisekayo nge. MobePas Mac Isicoci , ekwalula kwaye isebenza ngakumbi.