Ngaba ukhe wabuliswa ngemiyalezo yempazamo xa ufaka uhlaziyo lweMac? Okanye ngaba uchithe ixesha elide ukhuphela isoftware yohlaziyo? Umhlobo undixelele mva nje ukuba akakwazi ukuhlaziya iMac yakhe kuba ikhompyuter ibambekile ngexesha lokufakela. Wayengazi ukuba angayilungisa njani na. Xa ndandimncedisa ngemiba yohlaziyo, ndafumanisa ukuba abantu abaninzi baye bahlangabezana neengxaki ezifanayo ekuphuculeni iiMac zabo.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, iMacOS ithe ngqo kwaye imiyalelo yayo yokuphucula kulula ukuyilandela. Cofa i icon ethi "Apple" kwikona yesikrini kwaye uvule usetyenziso lwe "System Preferences". Emva koko, cofa ku "Ukhetho loHlaziyo lweSoftware" kwaye ukhethe "uHlaziyo / uPhucule ngoku" ukuze uqalise. Nangona kunjalo, iya kunika abasebenzisi intloko, ii-novices zekhompyutheni ngokukodwa, ukuba uhlaziyo alukwazi ukuhamba ngempumelelo.
Esi sithuba sishwankathela iingxaki zohlaziyo eziqhelekileyo abadibana nazo ngabasebenzisi kwaye ibonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo kule miba. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlaziya iMac yakho kwaye uyasokola ukulungisa ingxaki yohlaziyo, nceda uthathe ixesha lokufunda ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kwaye ufumane isisombululo esikusebenzelayo.
Kutheni ungahlaziyi iMac yakho?
- Ukusilela kohlaziyo kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi:
- Inkqubo yohlaziyo ayihambelani neMac yakho.
- I-Mac iphelelwa yindawo yokugcina. Ke ngoko, akusekho ndawo inokusetyenziselwa ukwamkela uhlaziyo lwesoftware.
- Iseva ye-Apple ayisebenzi. Ke, awukwazi ukufikelela kwiseva yoHlaziyo.
- Uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olulambathayo. Ke ngoko, kuthatha ixesha elide ukwenza uhlaziyo.
- Umhla kunye nexesha kwiMac yakho azichanekanga.
- Kukho i-kernel panic kwi-Mac yakho, ebangelwa kukufaka ii-apps ezintsha ngokungafanelekanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na, nceda ubuyisele iMac yakho ukunqanda ukulahleka kweefayile ezibalulekileyo.
Uyilungisa njani ingxaki "yeMac ayizukuhlaziywa" [2024]
Ngokunikwa le miba yohlaziyo ingentla, ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanyiwe kuwe. Nceda uskrolele ezantsi kwaye uqhubeke ufunda.
Qinisekisa ukuba iMac yakho iyahambelana
Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula iMac yakho, ukufumanisa ukuba inkqubo entsha ayinakufakwa, nceda ujonge ukuba iyahambelana neMac yakho okanye hayi. Kwindaba ye IMacOS Monterey (iMacOS Ventura okanye iMacOS Sonoma) , unokujonga ukuhambelana kwe-Apple kwaye ubone ukuba zeziphi iimodeli zeMac ezixhaswayo ukufaka iMacOS Monterey kuluhlu.
Jonga ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina
Uhlaziyo lufuna umyinge othile wendawo yokugcina kwisixhobo sakho. Umzekelo, ukuba uphucula ukusuka kwi-macOS Sierra okanye kamva, olu hlaziyo lufuna i-26GB. Kodwa ukuba uphucula ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili, uya kufuna i-44GB yendawo yokugcina ekhoyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unobunzima bokuphucula iMac yakho, nceda ujonge ukuba unendawo yokugcina eyaneleyo ukuze ulungiselele uhlaziyo lwesoftware ngokulandela la manyathelo angezantsi.
- Cofa i "Apile" i icon kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yedesktop. Emva koko cofa “Malunga nale Mac” kwimenyu.
- Kuya kuvela ifestile, ebonisa ukuba yintoni inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Cofa kwi “Ugcino” ithebhu. Uya kubona ukuba ungakanani ugcino onalo, kwaye singakanani na indawo ekhoyo emva kwemizuzwana embalwa.
Ukuba iMac yakho iphelile, unokujonga ukuba yintoni ethatha indawo yakho "Lawula" kwaye uchithe ixesha elithile ucima iifayile ezingafunekiyo kwidiski yakho ngesandla. Kukwakho indlela ekhawulezayo – sebenzisa iapp eluncedo – MobePas Mac Isicoci ukunceda khulula indawo kwiMac yakho ngonqakrazo olulula.
MobePas Mac Cleaner has a Smart Scan uphawu, apho zonke iifayile ezingenamsebenzi kunye nemifanekiso inokubonwa. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukucofa i “Coca” icon emva kokukhetha izinto ofuna ukuzisusa. Ngaphandle koko, iifayile ezinkulu okanye ezindala, kunye nemifanekiso ephindwe kabini edla indawo yakho yediski, inokulahlwa ngokulula, ishiya indawo enkulu yokugcina ukuba ufake uhlaziyo.
Jonga imeko yenkqubo eApple
Iiseva ze-Apple zizinzile. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho zigcinwa khona okanye zigcwele kakhulu ngenxa yokubethwa rhoqo ngabasebenzisi abaninzi, kwaye awukwazi ukuhlaziya iMac yakho. Kule meko, unokujonga imeko yenkqubo eApple. Qinisekisa ukuba i "Uhlaziyo lweSoftware yeMacOS" ukhetho kukukhanya okuluhlaza. Ukuba ingwevu, yilinde de ifumaneke.
Qala kwakhona iMac yakho
Ukuba uzame ezi ndlela zingasentla, kodwa inkqubo yohlaziyo isaphazamiseka, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona iMac yakho. Ukuqalisa kwakhona kunokusombulula ingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi, ke, zama.
- Cofa encinci "Apile" i icon kwibar yemenyu phezulu ekhohlo.
- Khetha i "Phinda Uqalele" ukhetho kwaye ikhompyuter iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizuzu eyi-1. Okanye cofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla ngesandla kwiMac yakho malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 ukuyicima.
- Nje ukuba iMac yakho iqale ngokutsha, zama ukufaka uhlaziyo kwakhona "Ezikhethwayo zeNkqubo" .
Vula/cima Wi-Fi
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kunokuba luncedo ukuba uhlaziyo alusebenzi, okanye ukukhuphela kuthatha ixesha elide kwiMac yakho. Zama ukucima i-Wi-Fi yakho ngokucofa i icon kwibar yemenyu kwaye ulinde imizuzwana embalwa. Emva koko yivule. Nje ukuba iMac yakho iqhagamshelwe, jonga uhlaziyo lwesoftware kwakhona.
Misela umhla kunye nexesha ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, zama olu khetho, olubonakala ngathi aludibanisi kodwa lusebenza kwezinye iimeko. Usenokuba ulitshintshile ixesha lekhompyuter kwilungiselelo lesiko ngenxa yesizathu esithile, okukhokelela kwixesha elingachanekanga. Oku kunokuba sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni le nkqubo ingenakuhlaziywa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlengahlengise ixesha.
- Cofa i "Apile" icon kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo kwaye uye ku "Ezikhethwayo zeNkqubo" .
- Khetha i “Umhla neXesha” kuluhlu kwaye uye phambili ukuyiguqula kancinane.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ucofa i “Seta umhla kunye nexesha ngokuzenzekelayo” ukhetho lokuphepha ukuhlaziya iimpazamo ezibangelwa ngumhla kunye nexesha elingalunganga. Emva koko, zama ukuhlaziya iMac yakho kwakhona.
Seta kwakhona iNVRAM yakho
I-NVRAM ibizwa ngokuba yi-non-volatile-random-access memory, eluhlobo lwenkumbulo yekhompyutha enokugcina ulwazi olugciniweyo nasemva kokuba amandla esusiwe. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlaziya iMac yakho nasemva kokuzama zonke ezi ndlela zingasentla, nceda usete kwakhona iNVRAM kuba inokubangela imiba yohlaziyo ukuba ezinye iiparamitha zayo kunye noseto aluchanekanga.
- Cima iMac yakho kuqala.
- Cofa kwaye ubambe amaqhosha “Ukhetho” , “Umyalelo” , “R” kwaye "P" ngelixa uvula iMac yakho. Lindela imizuzwana engama-20 kwaye uya kuva isandi sokuqalisa esidlalwa yiMac yakho. Khupha izitshixo emva kwesandi sokuqalisa sesibini.
- Xa ukusetha kwakhona kwenziwe, zama ukuhlaziya iMac yakho.
Zama ukuhlaziya iMac yakho kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo
Kwimo ekhuselekileyo, ezinye iimpawu zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ezinye iinkqubo ezinokubangela iingxaki xa ziqhutywa ziya kuvalwa nazo. Ke, zizinto ezilungileyo ukuba awufuni ukuba uhlaziyo lwesoftware lumiswe ngokulula ngeempazamo ezingaziwayo. Ukuhlaziya iMac yakho kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, kuya kufuneka:
- Cima iMac yakho kwaye ulinde imizuzwana embalwa.
- Emva koko, yivule. Kwangaxeshanye cinezela kwaye ubambe ithebhu "Shift" de ubone isikrini sokungena.
- Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo kwaye ungene kwiMac yakho.
- Emva koko, zama ukuhlaziya ngoku.
- Nje ukuba ugqibe uhlaziyo, qala kwakhona iMac yakho ukuphuma kwimo ekhuselekileyo.
Zama uhlaziyo lwe-combo
Inkqubo yohlaziyo lwe-combo ivumela iMac ukuba ihlaziywe kuguqulelo lwangaphambili lwe-macOS kukhupho olukhulu olufanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, luhlaziyo olubandakanya zonke iinguqu eziyimfuneko ukususela kwinguqulelo yokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, ngohlaziyo lwe-combo, unokuhlaziya ukusuka kwi-macOS X 10.11 ngokuthe ngqo kwi-10.11.4, ukunqumla i-10.11.1, 10.11.2, kunye ne-10.11.3 ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo.
Ke, ukuba iindlela zangaphambili azisebenzi kwiMac yakho, zama uhlaziyo lwe-combo kwiwebhusayithi yeApple. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba unokuhlaziya kuphela iMac yakho kwinguqulelo entsha ngaphakathi kokukhutshwa okukhulu okufanayo. Umzekelo, awukwazi ukuhlaziya ukusuka eSierra ukuya kwiBig Sur kunye nohlaziyo lwe-combo. Ke ngoko, jonga inkqubo yakho yeMac kwi “Malunga nale Mac” phambi kokuba uqale ukhuphelo.
- Khangela kwaye ufumane inguqulelo ofuna ukuyikhuphela kwiwebhusayithi yohlaziyo lwe-Apple combo.
- Cofa i “Khuphela” icon ukuze uqalise.
- Xa ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, cofa kabini kwaye ufake ifayile yokukhuphela kwiMac yakho.
- Emva koko landela imiyalelo yesikrini ukufaka uhlaziyo.
Sebenzisa imowudi yokubuyisela ukuhlaziya iMac yakho
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukuhlaziya iMac yakho, zama ukusebenzisa imowudi yokubuyisela ukuhlaziya iMac yakho. Landela le miyalelo ingezantsi.
- Vala iMac yakho.
- Ngokwesiqhelo, usebenzisa i-macOS recovery, unemidibaniso emithathu yebhodibhodi. Khetha indibaniselwano engundoqo oyifunayo. Vula iMac yakho kwaye ngoko nangoko:
- Cofa kwaye ubambe amaqhosha “Umyalelo” kwaye “R” ukuphinda ufake inguqulelo yamva nje ye-macOS efakwe kwiMac yakho.
- Cofa kwaye ubambe amaqhosha “Ukhetho” , “Umyalelo” , kwaye “R” kunye, ukuphucula i-macOS yakho kwinguqulelo yamva nje ehambelana nesixhobo sakho.
- Cofa kwaye ubambe amaqhosha "Shift" ," Ukhetho” , “Umyalelo” kwaye “R” ukubuyisela inguqulelo ye-macOS eza neMac yakho.
- Khupha izitshixo xa ubona uphawu lwe-Apple okanye esinye isikrini sokuqalisa.
- Ngenisa igama lokugqitha ukuze ungene kwiMac yakho.
- Khetha "Reinstall macOS" okanye ezinye iinketho ukuba ukhetha ezinye iindibaniselwano ezingundoqo kwi "Izinto eziluncedo" ifestile.
- Emva koko landela imiyalelo kwaye ukhethe idiski ofuna ukufaka kuyo i-macOS.
- Faka igama eligqithisiweyo ukuze uvule idiski yakho, kwaye ukufakela kuya kuqalisa.
Lilonke, kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni iMac yakho isilele ukuhlaziya. Xa unengxaki yokufaka uhlaziyo, linda ngomonde okanye uzame kwakhona. Ukuba ayikasebenzi, landela iindlela ezikweli nqaku. Ngethemba, ungafumana isisombululo esisombulula umba kwaye uhlaziye iMac yakho ngempumelelo.