Uma idiski yakho yokuqala igcwele iMacBook noma i-iMac, ungase ucelwe umlayezo ofana nalo, okucela ukuthi ususe amanye amafayela ukuze wenze kutholakale isikhala esengeziwe kudiski lakho lokuqalisa. Kuleli qophelo, indlela yokukhulula isitoreji ku-Mac kungaba inkinga. Ungawahlola kanjani amafayela athatha indawo enkulu? Imaphi amafayela angasulwa ukuze kukhululwe isikhala nokuthi uwasusa kanjani? Uma le kuyimibuzo oyibuzayo, lesi sihloko sibophezelekile ukuyiphendula ngokuningiliziwe futhi sixazulule inkinga yakho.
Ungasibheka Kanjani Isitoreji ku-Mac
Linda kancane ngaphambi kokuthi ukhulule isikhala sakho se-Mac. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi yini ethatha isikhala ku-Mac yakho. Kulula kakhulu ukuzithola. Vele uye kumenyu ye-Apple kukhompyutha yakho bese uya ku Mayelana Nale Mac > Isitoreji . Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona umbono wesikhala esikhululekile kanye nesikhala esihlala abantu. Isitoreji sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukene: Izinhlelo zokusebenza, Amadokhumenti, Amasistimu, Okunye, noma isigaba esingachazeki - Iyahlanzwa , njalo njalo.
Uma ubheka amagama ezigaba, amanye anembile, kodwa amanye awo njengesinye isitoreji kanye nesitoreji esingahlanzwa kungenzeka akwenze udideke. Futhi ngokuvamile bathatha inani elikhulu lokugcina. Zihlanganisani emhlabeni? Nasi isingeniso esifushane:
Siyini Esinye Isitoreji ku-Mac?
Isigaba "Esinye" sihlala sibonakala kuso macOS X El Capitan noma ngaphambili . Wonke amafayela angahlukaniswanga njenganoma yisiphi esinye isigaba azogcinwa kokuthi Okunye isigaba. Isibonelo, izithombe zediski noma izingobo zomlando, ama-plug-ins, amadokhumenti, nezinqolobane kuzobonakala ngokuthi Okunye.
Ngokufanayo, ungabona amanye amavolumu ezitsheni ku-macOS High Sierra.
Siyini Isitoreji Esihlanzekile ku-Mac?
I-"Purgeable" ingenye yezigaba zokulondoloza kumakhompyutha we-Mac nge macOS Sierra . Uma uvula i- Lungiselela Isitoreji Se-Mac isici, ungase uthole isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi I-Purgeable, egcina amafayela azothuthela ku-iCloud lapho isikhala sokugcina sidingeka, kanye nama-caches namafayela esikhashana nawo afakiwe. Aqashelwa njengamafayela angahlanzwa uma kunesidingo sendawo yokugcina yamahhala ku-Mac. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngazo, chofoza Usikhipha Kanjani Isitoreji Esihlanzekayo ku-Mac ukuze ubone.
Manje njengoba usutholile ukuthi yini ethathe isikhala esiningi ku-Mac yakho, yigcine engqondweni, futhi ake siqale ukuphatha i-Mac Storage yakho.
Ungasikhulula Kanjani Isikhala ku-Mac
Empeleni, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokukhulula isikhala nokuphatha isitoreji sakho se-Mac. Ngokugxila ezimeni ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela, lapha sizokwethula izindlela eziyi-8 zokukhulula isitoreji se-Mac, kusukela ezindleleni ezilula kuye kwezidinga isikhathi nomzamo.
Khulula Isikhala Ngethuluzi Elinokwethenjelwa
Ukubhekana nenqwaba yamafayela angadingeki nayimfucumfucu kuvame ukuhlupha futhi kudla isikhathi. Futhi, ukukhulula isitoreji se-Mac ngesandla kungase kushiye amanye amafayela angasuswa ngokuqinisekile. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuphatha isitoreji se-Mac ngosizo lwethuluzi elithembekile nelinamandla lenkampani yangaphandle, futhi kungaba indlela elula yokukhulula isitoreji ku-Mac.
I-MobePas Mac Cleaner iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha isitoreji se-Mac yonke-in-one oluhlose ukugcina i-Mac yakho isesimweni sayo esisha. Inikeza amamodi okuskena ahlukahlukene ukuze uphathe zonke izinhlobo zedatha ngempumelelo, okuhlanganisa ne I-Smart Scan Imodi yokususa ama-caches, i Amafayela Amakhulu Namadala imodi yokusula amafayela angasetshenzisiwe ngamasayizi amakhulu, i Isikhiphi ukususa ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsalela zazo, i Isitholi esiyimpinda ukuthola amafayela akho ayimpinda, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwale software yokuhlanza iMac nakho kulula kakhulu. Ngezansi umyalo omfushane:
Isinyathelo 1. Ukulanda kwamahhala futhi Qalisa i-MobePas Mac Cleaner.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Khetha imodi yokuskena namafayela athile ofuna ukuwaskena (uma enikeziwe), bese uchofoza "Skena" . Lapha sizothatha i-Smart Scan njengesibonelo.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Ngemva kokuskena, amafayela azoboniswa ngosayizi. Khetha amafayela ofuna ukuwasusa bese uchofoza okuthi “Hlanza” inkinobho yokukhulula isitoreji sakho se-Mac.
Ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, ungaphatha ngempumelelo isitoreji sakho futhi ukhulule isikhala ku-Mac yakho. Ukubona imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokukhulula isitoreji se-Mac ngayo, ungabhekisa amabombo kuleli khasi: Umhlahlandlela Wokuthuthukisa i-iMac/MacBook Yakho.
Uma uzophatha isitoreji ku-Mac mathupha, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubone amathiphu nemiyalo ewusizo ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo.
Thulula Udoti
Ukukhuluma iqiniso, lesi yisikhumbuzo esingaphezu kwendlela. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi singahudula amafayela ngokuqondile siye kudoti lapho sifuna ukususa okuthile ku-Mac. Kodwa ungase ungabi nomkhuba wokuchofoza okuthi “Khipha Udoti” ngemva kwalokho. Khumbula ukuthi amafayela asusiwe ngeke akhishwe ngokuphelele uze uthulule Udoti.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza nje kwesokudla Udoti , bese ukhetha Sula Udoti . Abanye benu kungenzeka ngokumangazayo bathole isitoreji samahhala se-Mac.
Uma ungafuni ukwenza lokhu mathupha ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungasetha isici Thulula Udoti Ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Mac. Njengoba igama libonisa, lo msebenzi ungasusa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto ezikudoti ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30. Nansi imiyalelo yokuyivula:
Nge-macOS Sierra futhi kamuva, iya ku Apple Menu > Mayelana Nale Mac > Isitoreji > Phatha > Izincomo . Khetha "Vula" kokuthi Thulula Udoti Ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-macOS, khetha Isitholi kubha ephezulu, bese ukhetha Izintandokazi > Okuthuthukisiwe futhi thikha “Susa izinto kudoti ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30” .
Sebenzisa Izincomo Ukuze Uphathe Isitoreji
Uma i-Mac yakho i-MacOS Sierra futhi kamuva, ikunikeze amathuluzi awusizo okuphatha isitoreji ku-Mac. Sisanda kubalula ingxenye yayo encane kuNdlela 2, okuwukukhetha ukulahla Udoti ngokuzenzakalelayo. Vula Apple Menu > Mayelana nale Mac > Isitoreji > Phatha > Izincomo, futhi uzobona ezinye izincomo ezintathu.
Qaphela: Uma usebenzisa i-macOS X El Capitan noma ngaphambili, kubuhlungu lokho ayikho inkinobho yokuphatha kusitoreji se-Mac.
Lapha sizovele sikuchazele eminye imisebenzi emithathu:
Gcina ku-iCloud: Lesi sici siyakusiza gcina amafayela kusuka ezindaweni zedeskithophu kanye ne-Documents kuya ku-iCloud Drive. Kuzo zonke izithombe namavidiyo anokulungiswa okugcwele, ungawagcina ku- I-iCloud Photo Library. Uma udinga ifayela langempela, ungachofoza kusithonjana sokulanda noma ulivule ukuze uligcine ku-Mac yakho.
Lungiselela Isitoreji: Ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula isitoreji ngayo ngokususa ngokuzenzakalelayo i- Amamuvi we-iTunes, izinhlelo ze-TV, nezinanyathiselwa ukuthi ubukile. Kuyindlela elula yokuthi ususe amamuvi ku-Mac yakho, futhi ngale nketho, ungakwazi ukuhlanza ezinye zesitoreji "Esinye".
Nciphisa i-Clutter: Lo msebenzi ungakusiza ukukhomba ngokushesha amafayela amakhulu ngokuhlela amafayela ku-Mac yakho ngokulandelana kosayizi. Hlola amafayela ngale nketho, futhi ususe lawo ongawadingi.
Khipha Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingeki
Abantu abaningi bavamise ukulanda amakhulukhulu ezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac kodwa abasebenzisi iningi lazo. Uma ungomunye walabo bantu, sekuyisikhathi sokudlula izinhlelo zokusebenza onazo futhi ukhiphe ezingadingeki. Kwesinye isikhathi ingonga isikhala esiningi ngoba ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zingathatha ingxenye enkulu yesitoreji ngisho noma ungasisebenzisi.
Ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- Sebenzisa i-Finder: Iya ku Isitholi > Izinhlelo zokusebenza , khomba izinhlelo zokusebenza ongasazidingi, bese uzihudulela kudoti. Thulula Udoti ukuze uzikhiphe.
- Sebenzisa i-Launchpad: Vula i-Launchpad, cindezela isikhathi eside isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukususa, bese uchofoza "X" ukuyikhipha. (Le ndlela itholakalela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandwe eSitolo Sezinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela)
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ekususeni izinhlelo zokusebenza, chofoza Uzikhipha kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac ukubona. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela azikwazi ukususa ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi zizoshiya amanye amafayela ohlelo lokusebenza okufanele uwahlanze wedwa.
Susa Amafayela e-iOS nezipele zedivayisi ye-Apple
Uma amadivayisi wakho we-iOS exhunywe ku-Mac yakho, angase enze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphandle kwesaziso sakho, noma ngezinye izikhathi uvele ukhohlwe futhi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni izikhathi eziningi. Amafayela e-IOS nezipele zedivayisi ye-Apple kungase kuthathe isikhala esiningi ku-Mac yakho. Ukuze uzihlole futhi uzisuse, vele ulandele lezi zindlela:
Futhi, uma usebenzisa i-macOS Sierra futhi kamuva, chofoza inkinobho "Phatha" inkinobho lapho uhlola isitoreji se-Mac bese ukhetha "Amafayela e-iOS" kubha eseceleni. Amafayela azobonisa idethi yokugcina okufinyelelwe kuyo nosayizi, futhi ungakwazi ukukhomba futhi ususe amadala ongasazidingi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, iningi lamafayela ayisipele we-iOS agcinwa kufolda yokusekelayo ku-Mac Library. Ukuze ufinyelele ifolda, vula eyakho Isitholi , bese ukhetha Hamba > Iya kufolda kwimenyu ephezulu.
Ngena ~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup ukuyivula, futhi uzokwazi ukuhlola izipele futhi ususe lezo ongafuni ukuzigcina.
Sula Izinqolobane ku-Mac
Sonke siyazi ukuthi uma sisebenzisa ikhompuyutha, ikhiqiza izinqolobane. Uma singahlanzi ama-caches njalo, azothatha ingxenye enkulu yesitoreji se-Mac. Ngakho-ke, iphuzu elibalulekile lokukhulula isikhala ku-Mac ukususa ama-caches.
Ukufinyelela kufolda Yezinqolobane kuyefana naleyo Yefolda Eyisipele. Kulokhu, vula Isitholi > Hamba > Yiya kufolda , ngena “~/Library/Caches” , futhi uzokwazi ukuyithola. Izingobo zomlando ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngamafolda ahlukene egameni lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene namasevisi. Ungawahlunga ngosayizi bese uwasusa.
Sula Imeyili Engafuneki futhi Uphathe Ukulandwa Kwemeyili
Uma uvamise ukusebenzisa i-Mail, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-junk mail, ukulanda, nezinanyathiselwa zigxunyekwe ku-Mac yakho. Nazi izindlela ezimbili zokukhulula isitoreji ku-Mac ngokususa:
Ukuze usule imeyili engafuneki, vula ifayela Imeyili uhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhetha Ibhokisi lemeyili > Sula Imeyili Engafuneki kubha ephezulu.
Ukuze uphathe ukulanda namameyili asusiwe, yiya ku Imeyili > Izintandokazi .
Ku Okuvamile > Susa okulandiwe okungahleliwe , khetha “Ngemva kokuthi Umlayezo Ususiwe” uma ungakayilungisi.
Ku I-akhawunti , khetha isikhathi sokusula imilayezo engafuneki nemilayezo esusiwe.
Sula Idatha Yokuphequlula
Le ndlela ingeyalabo abasebenzisa iziphequluli kakhulu kodwa abavami ukusula ama-caches okuphequlula. Izilondolozi zesiphequluli ngasinye zivame ukugcinwa ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzikhipha mathupha futhi ukhulule isitoreji sakho se-Mac.
Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukusula idatha yokuphequlula ku I-Chrome , vula i-Chrome, khetha i- isithonjana samachashazi amathathu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, bese uya ku Ithuluzi eliningi > Sula idatha yokuphequlula . Ku-Safari neFirefox, indlela iyafana, kodwa izinketho ezithile zingahluka.
Isiphetho
Yilokho okufanele ukwazi kanye nezinto ongazenza uma ufuna ukusula isikhala sakho sediski ku-Mac yakho. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuphatha isitoreji se-Mac, njengokuthulula Udoti, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi e-Apple, ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukususa izipele ze-iOS, ukususa izinqolobane, ukusula imeyili engafuneki, kanye nokuphequlula idatha.
Ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela kungase kudinge isikhathi esiningi, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ezikufanele, noma uvele ujike ku I-MobePas Mac Cleaner ukuze uthole usizo lokukhulula isitoreji ku-Mac yakho kalula.