Ku-Mac esebenza ku-MacOS High Sierra, Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, noma iMonterey, uzothola ingxenye yesikhala sokugcina se-Mac sibalwa njengesitoreji esingahlanzwa. Kusho ukuthini ukuhlanzwa ku-hard drive ye-Mac? Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngamafayela ahlanzekayo athatha indawo enkulu yokugcina ku-Mac, ungase ungakwazi ukulanda ifayela elikhulu, ukufaka isibuyekezo se-macOS, noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Ngakho-ke ungasisusa kanjani isikhala esingahlanzwa ku-Mac?
Njengoba ingekho inketho ku-Mac ukuthola ukuthi siyini isikhala esingahlanzeka noma ukususa isikhala esingahlanzeka, udinga amathiphu alandelayo ukukusiza ukusula isitoreji esingahlanzwa ku-Mac yakho.
Iyini i-Purgeable Space ku-Mac?
Isikhala sokugcina esingahlanzwa siyavela uma i Lungiselela Isitoreji Se-Mac isici sivuliwe Mayelana nale Mac > Isitoreji .
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokusebenza, Amafayela e-iOS, nezinye izinhlobo zesitoreji ezisivumela ukuthi sibuke ukuthi yimaphi amafayela athatha leso sikhala sokulondoloza, Isitoreji Esihlanzekayo asiwafaki wonke amafayela angahlanzeka ku-Mac. Ngakho-ke ayikho indlela yokuthola ukuthi yini ngempela i-Purgeable storage iqukethe.
Ngokuvamile, njengoba negama layo liphakamisile, isikhala esingahlanzeka siyindawo yokugcina egcina amafayela lawo ingahlanzwa nge-macOS lapho kudingeka indawo yokugcina yamahhala. Amafayela amakwe njengangahlanzeka angaba yizinto ezifana nalezi:
- Izithombe, namadokhumenti agcinwe ku-iCloud;
- Amamuvi athengiwe nezinhlelo ze-TV ku-iTunes osuvele uzibukile futhi ungaphinda udawunilode;
- Amafonti amakhulu, izichazamazwi, namafayela olimi okungenzeka ukuthi awusoze wawasebenzisa noma ongavamile ukuwasebenzisa;
- Izilondolozi zesistimu, amalogi, ukulanda okuphindiwe kusuka ku-Safari...
Isikhala Esihlanzwayo Akusona Isikhala Ngempela
I indawo yokugcina etholakalayo ye-Mac yakho yenziwe Indawo engenalutho futhi indawo ehlanzekile , isibonelo, uma unendawo yamahhala engu-10GB kanye nesikhala esingahlanzwa esingu-56GB ku-Mac yakho, ingqikithi yesikhala esitholakalayo ngu-66GB.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indawo ehlanzwayo ayiyona indawo engenalutho . Amafayela angahlanzeka athatha isikhala kudiski yakho. Indlela Isitoreji Esihlanzekayo sisebenza ngayo ukuthi uma udinga ukulanda, ngokwesibonelo, ifayela le-12GB, uhlelo lwe-macOS luklanyelwe ukususa esinye sesikhala esingahlanzwa ukuze kuvuleke indawo ye-12GB ozoyilanda.
Nokho, isitoreji esihlanzekayo asihlali sisebenza njengoba kulindelekile . Kwesinye isikhathi, uthola ukuthi awukwazi ukudawuniloda ifayela elingu-12GB ngoba iMac yakho ithi idiski yakho isicishe igcwele futhi “asikho” isikhala esanele sediski, kuyilapho ungabona ukuthi kunesikhala esingahlanzwa esingu-56GB kuSitoreji.
Isidingo Sokusula Isikhala Esihlanzekayo ku-Mac
Kunzima ukusula indawo ePurgeable ku-Mac ngoba iyona macOS ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amafayela angahlanzwa kanye nokuthi uzowahlanza nini lawa mafayela angahlanzeka. Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukulawula ukuthi basisusa nini isikhala sokugcina esingahlanzeka ku-Mac (futhi i-Apple iphakamisa ukuthi ungasisusi isitoreji esihlanzekayo ku-Mac mathupha).
Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazwa yinani elikhulu lesikhala sokulondoloza esithathwa idatha ehlanzwayo, nazi izindlela ezine ongazizama ukunciphisa nokusula isikhala Esihlanzekayo ku-Mac.
Ungasisula Kanjani Isikhala Esihlanzekayo ku-Mac nge-Mac Cleaner (Kunconyiwe)
Indlela yokususa isikhala esingahlanzeka ku-Mac ukususa amafayela angase abalwe njengangahlanzeka. Njengoba amafayela “ahlanzekayo” engahlakazeka ezindaweni ezihlukene ku-Mac yakho, sincoma kuqala ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu ukwenza umsebenzi futhi ususe amafayela kahle.
I-MobePas Mac Cleaner ingelinye lamathuluzi aphezulu okuhlanza i-Mac angakhulula isikhala kudiski yakho ye-Mac ngokuthi ukuskena ngokushesha nangokukhaliphile nokususa amafayela angenamsebenzi , okuhlanganisa amafayela enqolobane yesistimu, amalogi, amafayela ayimpinda, amafayela amakhulu noma amadala, izinqolobane zemeyili/okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, njll. Kungakusiza futhi ukuthi ukhiphe ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamafayela ohlelo lokusebenza. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kwenza kube lula ukususa amafayela angahlanzeka ku-Mac yakho .
Isinyathelo 1. Landa futhi ufake i-MobePas Mac Cleaner ku-Mac yakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Qalisa i-MobePas Mac Cleaner. Kufanele ubone ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina, isikhala sememori, ne-CPU.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Ungakhetha ukususa izinto ezivala isikhala sakho sememori. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Chofoza I-Smart Scan . Ungakwazi ukuhlanza amafayela odoti njengawo izinqolobane zesistimu, izingodo, nezilondolozi zohlelo lokusebenza okungase kubhekwe njengokungahlanzwa yi-Mac.
- Chofoza Amafayela Amakhulu Namadala , okungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe amafayela amakhulu asesikhaleni Esicwengekayo. Khetha zonke izithombe, amadokhumenti, amamuvi, noma amanye amafayela ongawadingi bese uchofoza okuthi Hlanza ukuze uwasuse.
- Chofoza Amafayela Odoti Wesistimu , lapho ongasusa khona amafayela angafuneki ku-Mac ukuze uvule isikhala Esihlanzekayo.
Vele ulandele umphumela oskeniwe we-MobePas Mac Cleaner ukuze uhlanze wonke amafayela ongawadingi. Ngemva kwalokho, iya kokuthi Mayelana nale Mac > Isitoreji, uzojabula ukuthola ukuthi ubuyise isikhala esiningi Esihlanzekayo nge-Mac Cleaner.
Qalisa kabusha Ikhompyutha Yakho ukuze Ulahle Isikhala Esihlanzekayo
Uma uncamela ukwenza ukusula kwesikhala esisulekayo mathupha, indlela elula yokukhulula indawo yokugcina abantu abavame ukuyikhohlwa ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.
Akuvamisile ukwenza lokhu, kodwa ingakwazi ukubuyisela isikhala sediski esingahlanzwa esihlalwa ama-cache esistimu noma izinqolobane zohlelo lokusebenza. Uma ungazange uqalise kabusha i-Mac yakho isikhathi eside, inani lenkumbulo ehlanzekayo lingaba likhulu.
Vele uchofoze okuthi Ilogo ye-apula kubha yakho yemenyu ephezulu bese ucindezela Qala kabusha , ungase ujabule ukubona isikhala esiningi sitholakala ku-Mac yakho.
Lungiselela Isitoreji Se-Mac Ukuze Ususe Isikhala Esihlanzekayo ku-Mac
Yize i-Apple ingakubonisi ukuthi siyini isikhala esingahlanzeka, futhi ikunikeza izinketho zokwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina ye-Mac. Nge-macOS Sierra futhi kamuva, chofoza inkinobho Ilogo ye-Apple kumenyu ephezulu > Mayelana Nale Mac > Isitoreji > Phatha , uzobona izincomo ezi-4 zokuthi uphathe indawo yokugcina ku-Mac yakho.
- Gcina ku-iCloud: Lesi sici sikusiza ukuthi udlulisele amafayela ahlanzeke ku-iCloud kufaka phakathi amafayela aku-Mac kudeskithophu kanye namadokhumenti, izithombe zakho, nemiyalezo. Ezisanda kuvulwa nezisetshenziswa kuphela ezilondolozwe endaweni.
- Lungiselela Isitoreji: Amafilimu e-iTunes nezinhlelo ze-TV osuvele uzibukile zizosuswa njengendawo ehlanzwayo.
- Thulula Udoti Ngokuzenzakalelayo: Amafayela angahlanzeka agcinwe kudoti izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 azokhishwa.
- Nciphisa i-Clutter: Amafayela athatha isikhala esikhulu ku-Mac yakho azokhonjwa futhi ungawakhetha mathupha futhi uwasuse ukuze ukhulule isikhala esingahlanzeka.
Uma ungazange uzame ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuthepha kalula inkinobho engemuva kwenketho ngayinye ukuze ukhulule esinye sesikhala esingahlanzeka futhi uthole isikhala esengeziwe.
Ungawakha Kanjani Amafayela Amakhulu Ukusula Isikhala Esihlanzekayo ku-Mac
Njengoba indawo ehlanzwayo ngeke isuswe kuze kube yilapho i-macOS icabanga ukuthi idinga ukwenza isikhala samahhala sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha noma amafayela, abanye abasebenzisi bathuthukise umqondo wokudala amafayela amakhulu ngokwanele ukuze kubuyiselwe isikhala esithathwe amafayela ahlanzwayo.
Le ndlela idinga ukusetshenziswa kwetheminali. Njengoba ukusebenzisa iTheminali kudinga ukuthi ube nolwazi oluthile, akunconyelwe nonke.
Nazi izinyathelo:
Isinyathelo 1. Yethula i-Spotlight bese ufaka i-Terminal. Vula Itheminali.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Ewindini letheminali, faka umugqa: mkdir ~/largefiles bese ushaya u-Enter. Lokhu kudala ifolda entsha ebizwa ngokuthi "amafayela amakhulu" kudiski yakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Bese wenza umugqa: dd if=/dev/random of=~/largefiles/largefile bs=15m, ozodala ifayela elisha elibizwa ngokuthi “largefile” of 15MB kufolda yamafayela amakhulu. Lokhu kungathatha isikhashana. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-5, cindezela u-Control + C efasiteleni letheminali ukuze uqedele umyalo.
Isinyathelo sesi-4. Bese wenza umyalo njengo-cp ~/largefiles/largefile ~/largefiles/largefile2, ozokwenza ikhophi yefayela elikhulu eliqanjwe ngokuthi i-largefile2.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Qhubeka wenze amakhophi anele wamafayela amakhulu ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-cp. Qaphela ukuthi kufanele uguqule igama libe elikhulufile3, largefile4, njll. ukuze wenze amakhophi ahlukene.
Isinyathelo sesi-6. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa umyalo we-cp uze ubuye nomlayezo obonisa ukuthi idiski iphansi kakhulu ku-Mac.
Isinyathelo sesi-7. Qalisa umyalo khipha rm -rf ~/largefiles/. Lokhu kuzosusa wonke amafayela amakhulu owadalile. Thulula amafayela Kudoti futhi.
Manje buyela emuva kokuthi Mayelana nale Mac > Isitoreji. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi Isitoreji Esihlanzekile siyasuswa noma sincishisiwe.
I-FAQ Mayelana Nokusula Isikhala Esihlanzekayo ku-Mac
Q1: Ingabe kuphephile ukususa isikhala esingahlanzeka?
Yebo. Njengoba sishilo ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili, indawo ehlanzekile injalo yini ethatha isikhala kudiski yakho njengamanje kodwa imakwe ngokuthi yini engasuswa uma udinga ukulanda ifayela elikhulu ku-Mac yakho. Ngokuvamile, ukuthi ingasuswa yini inqunywa yi-Mac ngokwayo, ngakho-ke izinto zingenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukuthola ifayela elikhulu, kodwa isikhala asikhululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukususa isikhala esihlanzekayo uwedwa ngeke kulimaza i-Mac yakho. Yize i-Apple ingachazi ukuthi siyini lesi sikhala, singathola ukuthi iningi labo liyi- amafayela agcinwe ku-iCloud yakho, izinqolobane zesistimu, amafayela esikhashana, njll.
Kodwa uma wesaba ukuthi amanye amafayela abalulekile azolahleka ngemva kokuwasusa, sihlala sincoma ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ebalulekile ngedrayivu yangaphandle.
Q2: Kufanele ngisule kangaki isikhala esingahlanzeka?
Ngenxa yokuthi isimo siyahluka kuma-Mac ahlukene, ngeke siphakamise isikhathi lapha. Kodwa sakweluleka lokho uhlola isitoreji sakho se-Mac njalo, isibonelo, njalo ngenyanga, ukuze ubone ukuthi isikhala sakho ongahlanzeka (noma esinye isikhala) sithatha isikhala esiningi kudiski yakho. Uma kunjalo, ungayisula kanye ngokwenza noma usebenzise ithuluzi lenkampani yangaphandle njenge I-MobePas Mac Cleaner .
Q3: Ngisebenzisa i-macOS X El Capitan. Ngisisusa kanjani isikhala esingahlanzeka?
Uma usebenzisa i-macOS X El Capitan noma izinguqulo zangaphambilini, awukwazi ukubona “isikhala esingahlanzwa” kusitoreji sakho ngoba I-Apple yethule lo mqondo ngemuva kokwethulwa kweMacOS Sierra . Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ungacabangela buyekeza i-macOS yakho , futhi uzokwazi ukuhlola. Uma kungenjalo, uzodinga ukuthola amafayela angahlanzeka futhi uwasuse ngesandla, nawo atholakalayo, kodwa adla isikhathi kancane. Ngendlela, ungasebenzisa futhi izihlanzi ze-Mac ezivela eceleni njenge-MobePas Mac Cleaner ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokususa amafayela angenamsebenzi.
Isiphetho
Ngenhla kunezindlela ezi-4 ongasula ngazo isikhala esihlanzekayo ku-Mac. Ukuqalisa kabusha i-Mac yakho noma ukusebenzisa izincomo ze-Mac kuthembekile futhi kulula kodwa kungase kungashoni ngokwanele. Indlela yeTheminali iyinkimbinkimbi kancane uma ungazi lutho ngemigqa yomyalo. Uma isikhala sakho samahhala ku-Mac yakho singanele ngemuva kokuzama izindlela ezimbili zokuqala, ungakhetha ukususa isitoreji esingahlanzwa nge I-MobePas Mac Cleaner , okuyinto elula futhi ephumelelayo.